What are the effects of smoking and alcohol comsumption on Testosterone level?
The effects of smoking on total testosterone levels are contradictory and unclear. Elevated levels of the order of 9-25% have been reported by some studies in middle-aged and older smokers while some other studies have identified an inverse relationship between cigarette smoking and testosterone levels. The effects of alcohol upon testosterone are dependent upon the pattern and duration of usage. Although alcohol inhibits testosterone production but sustained stable alcohol intake in healthy older men has not been found to influence total testosterone levels.[Source]We thought you might find these product(s) useful:
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